Health Providers - Publication Ethics

Publication Ethics

Ethics Summary	Confilict-of-Interest	Authorship	Regulation for Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement
Plagiarism	Copyright Policy	Ahead of Print Policy	ORCID

	Ethics Summary
		This journal follows International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE)‘s Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals. Therefor we genuinely recommend and appreciate it if authors read these recommendations prior to their manuscript submission.

		If research misconduct, fraud or plagiarism is suspected, editors will follow the COPE guidelines and reserve the rights to inform authors or their institution.

		The editors evaluate manuscripts for their intellectual content without regard to the nature of the authors or the host institution including race, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, ethnic origin, citizenship, or political philosophy of the authors.

	Confilict-of-Interest Statement

		According to ICMJE, conflict of interest occurred when a financial or personal relationship exist between any participant in the peer review and publication process – authors, reviewers, editors, or editorial board members of journals – and might bias or be seen to bias fulfilling their role.

		At first any conflict of interest in a given manuscript should be report by submitting ICMJE form for Disclosure of Conflicts of Interest on “Health Providers” website. Then we utilize COPE workflow to transparently handle it.

	Authorship
		“Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work; AND “ “Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content; AND” “Final approval of the version to be published; AND” “Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.”
		We required the authors to understand and accept the ethical policy especially:
		Declaration of interests — it is important to declare the funding that made the research possible. Registering clinical trials — clinical trials should be registered in publicly accessible registries. Respecting confidentiality — protecting patients from being recognized if used in research and in publication. Protecting research subjects, patients and experimental animals.

Ethics Summary
		This journal follows International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE)‘s Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals. Therefor we genuinely recommend and appreciate it if authors read these recommendations prior to their manuscript submission.

		If research misconduct, fraud or plagiarism is suspected, editors will follow the COPE guidelines and reserve the rights to inform authors or their institution.

		The editors evaluate manuscripts for their intellectual content without regard to the nature of the authors or the host institution including race, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, ethnic origin, citizenship, or political philosophy of the authors.

Confilict-of-Interest Statement

		According to ICMJE, conflict of interest occurred when a financial or personal relationship exist between any participant in the peer review and publication process – authors, reviewers, editors, or editorial board members of journals – and might bias or be seen to bias fulfilling their role.

		At first any conflict of interest in a given manuscript should be report by submitting ICMJE form for Disclosure of Conflicts of Interest on “Health Providers” website. Then we utilize COPE workflow to transparently handle it.

Authorship

		“Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work; AND “ “Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content; AND” “Final approval of the version to be published; AND” “Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.”
		We required the authors to understand and accept the ethical policy especially:

		Declaration of interests — it is important to declare the funding that made the research possible. Registering clinical trials — clinical trials should be registered in publicly accessible registries. Respecting confidentiality — protecting patients from being recognized if used in research and in publication. Protecting research subjects, patients and experimental animals.

Regulation for Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement

	Section A: Publication and authorship
		All submitted papers are subject to strict peer-review process by at least three reviewers that are experts in the area of the particular paper. Deputy Editors and Editor-in-Chief are selecting reviewers. The factors that are taken into account in review are relevance, originality, readability, statistical validity and language. The possible decisions include acceptance, minor revisions, major revision or rejection. If authors are encouraged to revise and resubmit a submission, there is no guarantee that the revised submission will be accepted. Rejected articles will not be re-reviewed. The paper acceptance is constrained by such legal requirements as shall then be in force regarding libel, copyright infringement and plagiarism. No research can be included in more than one publication, whether within the same journal or in another journal.
	Section B: Authors' responsibilities
		Authors must certify that their manuscript is their original work. Authors must certify that the manuscript has not previously been published elsewhere, or even submitted and been in reviewed in another journal. Authors must participate in the peer review process and follow the comments. Authors are obliged to provide retractions or corrections of mistakes. All Authors mentioned in the paper must have significantly contributed to the research. Level of their contribution also must be defined in the “Authors’ Contributions” section of the article. Authors must state that all data in the paper are real and authentic. Authors must notify the Editors of any conflicts of interest. Authors must identify all sources used in the creation of their manuscript. Authors must report any errors they discover in their published paper to the Editors. Authors must state that informed consent was obtained from all human adult participants and from the parents or legal guardians of minors. Include the name of the appropriate institutional review board that approved the project. The authors should follow WMA Declaration of Helsinki – Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects and clearly state this in their manuscripts. Authors are recommended to conform to the Animal Research: Reporting In Vivo Experiments (ARRIVE) guidelines for reporting animal studies.
	Section C: Peer review/responsibility for the reviewers
		Reviewers should keep all information regarding papers confidential and treat them as privileged information. Reviews should be conducted objectively, with no personal criticism of the author. No self-knowledge of the author(s) must affect their comments and decision. Reviewers should express their views clearly with supporting arguments in 500 to 1000 words. Reviewers may identify relevant published work that has not been cited by the authors. Reviewers should also call to the Editor-in-Chief's attention any substantial similarity or overlap between the manuscript under consideration and any other published paper of which they have personal knowledge. Reviewers should not review manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, or institutions connected to the papers.
	Section D: Editorial responsibilities
		Editors (Deputy Editors or Editor-in-Chief) have complete responsibility and authority to reject/accept an article. Editors are responsible for the contents and overall quality of the publication. Editors should always consider the needs of the authors and the readers when attempting to improve the publication. Editors should guarantee the quality of the papers and the integrity of the academic record. Editors should publish errata pages or make corrections when needed. Editors should have a clear picture of a research's funding sources. Editors should base their decisions solely one the papers' importance, originality, clarity and relevance to publication's scope. Editors should not reverse their decisions nor overturn the ones of previous editors without serious reason. Editors should preserve the anonymity of reviewers Editors should ensure that all research material they publish conforms to international accepted ethical guidelines. Editors should only accept a paper when reasonably certain. Editors should act if they suspect misconduct, whether a paper is published or unpublished, and make all reasonable attempts to persist in obtaining a resolution to the problem. Editors should not reject papers based on suspicions; they should have proof of misconduct. Editors should not allow any conflicts of interest between staff, authors, reviewers and board members. Editors must not change their decision after submitting a decision (especially after reject or accept) unless they have a serious reason.
	Section E: Publishing Ethics Issues
		All editorial members, reviewers and authors must confirm and obey rules defined by ICMJE. Corresponding author is the main owner of the article so she/he can withdraw the article when it is incomplete (before entering the review process or when a revision is asked for). Authors cannot make major changes in the article after acceptance without a serious reason. All editorial members and authors must will to publish any kind of corrections honestly and completely. In case of any submissions from editors, members of their editorial boards, and employees, editors, or board members are excluded from publication decisions. Any published article that lists editors or board members as authors should include a short statement to clarify the process used to make the editorial decision for ensuring fair peer review.
Plagiarism
		Health Providers take issues of copyright infringement, plagiarism or other breaches of best practice in publication very seriously. We seek to protect the rights of our authors and we always investigate claims of plagiarism or misuse of published articles. Equally, we seek to protect the reputation of the journal against malpractice. Submitted articles may be checked with duplication-checking software. Where an article, for example, is found to have plagiarized other work or included third-party copyright material without permission or with insufficient acknowledgement, or where the authorship of the article is contested, we reserve the right to take action including, but not limited to: publishing an erratum or corrigendum (correction); retracting the article; taking up the matter with the head of department or dean of the author's institution and/or relevant academic bodies or societies; or taking appropriate legal action. In other words, all allegations of plagiarism are investigated in accordance with COPE guidelines detailed at https://publicationethics.org/files/u7140/plagiarism%20A.pdf.

	Copyright Policy
		The entire contents of the Health Providers are protected under International copyrights. The Journal, however, grants to all users a free, irrevocable, worldwide, perpetual right of access to, and a license to copy, use, distribute, perform and display the work publicly and to make and distribute derivative works in any digital medium for any reasonable non-commercial purpose, subject to proper attribution of authorship and ownership of the rights. The journal also grants the right to make small numbers of printed copies for their personal non-commercial use under Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License. The authors are required to obtain and submit the written original permission letters for all copyrighted material used in his/her manuscripts (Copyright form).

	Ahead of Print Policy
		Articles published online under the Ahead of Print model are considered published and can be cited and quoted using the DOI as the reference source. HP has a policy that changes will not be made after publication of an article without following accepted procedures for making corrections to the scientific record.

	ORCID
		As part of our commitment to ensuring an ethical, transparent and fair peer review process HP is a supporting member of ORCID, the Open Researcher and Contributor ID. ORCID provides a persistent digital identifier that distinguishes researchers from every other researcher and, through integration in key research workflows such as manuscript and grant submission, supports automated linkages between researchers and their professional activities ensuring that their work is recognized. We encourage all authors to add their ORCIDs to their HP Track accounts and include their ORCIDs as part of the submission process. If you don't already have one you can create one here.